5 Reasons to Consider Screening Your Child for Type 1 Diabetes

So, many parents wonder if their child could develop the condition. Type 1 diabetes screening may help you find out; it can detect the disease before someone shows signs.

Here are some key reasons to consider screening your child for type 1 diabetes.

1. Early Detection Reduces Risk of a Life-Threatening Complication

Early diagnosis through screening can prevent a complication called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Symptoms of DKA can be serious and lead to hospitalization and, in extreme cases, death.

“Once someone is aware of a type 1 diabetes diagnosis, they can be educated on symptoms associated with hyperglycemia and DKA, which can help them catch early signs,” says Tama Porter, M.D., an endocrinologist at RUSH University Medical Group and expert here in our community.

Families may also be given tools to monitor the child’s blood sugar and ketones for signs of DKA and develop a plan with their doctor to prevent a sudden DKA episode.

2. You May Be Able to Delay the Onset

If screening shows that your child is at risk, you may be able to take steps to delay the onset of type 1 diabetes.

Porter says infusion medication has been shown to delay the onset of clinical type 1 diabetes by an average of two years. Other treatments may be available in the future, too.

3. Results May Offer Reassurance

Screening can provide clarity about whether your child is at risk and help you rest easier if their results are negative.

“Being informed about health status can be empowering for both the parents and the child,” says Porter.

4. Screening Is Simple and Non-Invasive

Blood is either drawn in a lab, or taken with a finger prick at home. Then, the blood is checked for autoantibodies linked to the disease.

Porter suggests discussing the results with a healthcare provider to be sure you have a clear understanding of what they mean.

5. A Diagnosis Doesn’t Have to Be a Surprise

Catching type 1 diabetes in its early stages can help your family prepare emotionally, logistically, and medically.

“Knowing that their child will develop a condition that requires lifelong treatment can sound daunting, but knowing in advance can give parents the time and space to develop treatment plans while not under emergency circumstances,” says Porter.

Many families who received an early diagnosis report feeling less overwhelmed because they had time to understand and plan for the condition.

“Type 1 diabetes does not have to stop a child from living a full and healthy life,” says Porter. “Being able to prepare can give the parents and child an opportunity for acceptance and peace of mind in advance.”

If you’re unsure whether screening is right for your family, talk to your doctor.